Frederick County, Maryland tornado history

39 tornadoes recorded in or across Frederick County from 1952 to 2021, coloured by rating on the map.

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Years1950 to 2025
Rating (F or EF scale)

Shows tornadoes that started in, or crossed, the chosen state. To see how many have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • F0 / EF0 Light damage
  • F1 / EF1 Moderate damage
  • F2 / EF2 Considerable damage
  • F3 / EF3 Severe damage
  • F4 / EF4 Devastating damage
  • F5 / EF5 Incredible damage
  • Unknown Not rated (2007 onwards)

How to read the lines. Each line is one tornado, drawn from where it started to where it ended, coloured and sized by its rating. A dot means the record has no end point. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see how many tornadoes have passed nearby. Weaker tornadoes appear as you zoom in. Ratings use the Fujita (F) scale before 1 February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale from then on.

Tornadoes in Frederick County

The Storm Prediction Center records 39 tornadoes whose paths touched Frederick County, Maryland between 1952 and 2021. None of them is recorded as having killed anyone. The busiest month is May, with 9 tornadoes. The strongest was an F3 on 22 May 1983. The most recent was on 3 May 2021.

  • 39tornadoes
  • 0deaths
  • 1injury
  • 590per 10,000 sq mi of land

A tornado that crossed several counties counts in each one, so county counts add up to more than the state's.

How strong were the tornadoes in Frederick County?

RatingTornadoesShare
F0 / EF01128%
F1 / EF12564%
F2 / EF225%
F3 / EF313%
F4 / EF400%
F5 / EF500%
Unknown rating00%

Frederick County tornadoes over time

Tornadoes by decade
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 9 in 2000s.1950s31960s51970s31980s21990s72000s92010s72020s3

The 2020s only run to 2021, so that bar is for a shorter period. The record starts in 1950.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1950s3
1960s5
1970s3
1980s2
1990s7
2000s9
2010s7
2020s3
Tornadoes by month
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 9 in May.Jan0Feb2Mar1Apr6May9Jun7Jul5Aug3Sep3Oct2Nov1Dec0
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan0
Feb2
Mar1
Apr6
May9
Jun7
Jul5
Aug3
Sep3
Oct2
Nov1
Dec0

Records for Frederick County

  • Strongest: Maryland tornado22 May 1983, F3, 2 miles long
  • Longest path: Maryland tornado19 July 1963, F1, 14.4 miles long
  • Most recent: Maryland tornado3 May 2021, EF0, 0.6 miles long

Many of these tornadoes killed or injured people. The numbers are the official record's, and they may be revised.

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