Tornadoes in Madison County
The Storm Prediction Center records 67 tornadoes whose paths touched Madison County, Illinois between 1950 and 2025. They killed 34 people and injured 493. The busiest month is April, with 16 tornadoes. The strongest was an F4 on 10 February 1959. The most recent was on 16 May 2025.
- 67tornadoes
- 34deaths
- 493injuries
- 936per 10,000 sq mi of land
A tornado that crossed several counties counts in each one, so county counts add up to more than the state's.
How strong were the tornadoes in Madison County?
| Rating | Tornadoes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| F0 / EF0 | 22 | 33% |
| F1 / EF1 | 21 | 31% |
| F2 / EF2 | 11 | 16% |
| F3 / EF3 | 8 | 12% |
| F4 / EF4 | 3 | 4% |
| F5 / EF5 | 0 | 0% |
| Unknown rating | 2 | 3% |
Madison County tornadoes over time
The 2020s only run to 2025, so that bar is for a shorter period. The record starts in 1950.
Show the numbers
| Period | Count |
|---|---|
| 1950s | 10 |
| 1960s | 6 |
| 1970s | 6 |
| 1980s | 5 |
| 1990s | 7 |
| 2000s | 12 |
| 2010s | 10 |
| 2020s | 11 |
Show the numbers
| Period | Count |
|---|---|
| Jan | 1 |
| Feb | 8 |
| Mar | 3 |
| Apr | 16 |
| May | 12 |
| Jun | 10 |
| Jul | 7 |
| Aug | 3 |
| Sep | 0 |
| Oct | 2 |
| Nov | 1 |
| Dec | 4 |
Records for Madison County
- Deadliest and Strongest: St. Louis, Missouri tornado10 February 1959, F4, 21 deaths, 345 injuries, 23.9 miles long
- Longest path: Illinois tornado10 October 1959, F2, 48.7 miles long
- Most recent: St. Louis, Missouri tornado16 May 2025, EF2, 4 deaths, 38 injuries, 23.2 miles long
Notable tornadoes in Madison County
- St. Louis, Missouri tornado10 February 1959, F4, 21 deaths, 345 injuries, 23.9 miles long
- Granite City, Illinois tornado10 December 2021, EF3, 6 deaths, 1 injury, 4.2 miles long
- St. Louis, Missouri tornado16 May 2025, EF2, 4 deaths, 38 injuries, 23.2 miles long
- Highland, Illinois tornado2 December 1950, F3, 2 deaths, 25 injuries, 18 miles long
- St. Charles, Missouri tornado22 April 2011, EF4, 5 injuries, 21.3 miles long
- Granite City, Illinois tornado3 April 1981, F4, 32 injuries, 11.9 miles long
Many of these tornadoes killed or injured people. The numbers are the official record's, and they may be revised.